CLOSTRON - Key Persons


Alexander Grosse-Honebrink

Alexander Grosse-Honebrink PhD student mrxag11@nottingham.ac.uk See selected publications Alex joined the CRG in January 2012 for a masters internship coming from the Ecole Superieure de Biotechnologie (ESBS) in Strasbourg. He worked on the application of the mariner-transposon in the butanol producer Clostridium acetobutylicum. After getting his double degree in biotechnological engineering and environmental sciences he decided to stay in the CRG for a PhD to further develop the transposon in several Clostridial species and using this tool, and others to engineer the strains with the aim to increase butanol production.

Andrew Dempster

Job Titles:
  • Student
Andrew graduated from the University of Leeds with a BSc (hons) in Microbiology and shortly after, began working as a microbiologist at the Centre for Research into Environment and Health in Leeds. Here Andrew worked on a number of projects concerning the microbial pollution of drinking and recreational bathing waters, with the aim to develop new water treatment strategies and a real time, predictive model of fluxes of fecal indicator organisms in coastal bathing waters. Andrew joined CRG in April 2012 as a technician and began his PhD in October 2013. He is currently working in Clostridium difficile research, primarily on the effects of the novel macrocyclic antibiotic, fidaxomicin, on spore germination and outgrowth.

Andrew Mutch

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Andrew joined the SBRC in 2015 as an analytical biochemistry technician in January 2015. Having graduated from Warwick University with a degree in Biochemistry in 2010, Andrew worked in the provision of analytical services to the pharmaceutical industry and the NHS before returning to Nottingham Trent University in 2013 to complete an MSc in Molecular Cell Biology

Ann-Kathrin Kotte

Job Titles:
  • Student
Ann-Kathrin was a graduate from the University of Dussledorf, Germany. She joined the CRG in 2009 as part of an EU Marie Curie Initial Training Network concerned with clostridial, biology CLOSTNET. Her PhD project was concerned with the discovery and functional analysis of signal molecules in the biobutanol organism, Clostridium acetobutylicum. Ann-Kathrin left Nottingham in October 2012.

Bart Pander

Job Titles:
  • Student
Bart studied molecular microbiology and science education at the University of Groningen in the North of the Netherlands. His master research was about the microbial ecology and molecular genetics of Ralstonia solanacearum and his thesis about Education of Evolution in secondary schools. He was a teacher at the Grammar School of Leeuwarden where he taught Biology, Chemistry and Science. After 7 years of teaching molecular biology it was time to practice molecular biology. In 2013 he joined the Clostridia Research Group as a PhD-student on the Gaschem project where he focuses on molecular physiology and genetics of Clostridia species that are able to grow on carbon monoxide or on a mixture of Carbon monoxide, Carbon dioxide and Hydrogen (synthesis gas).

Bashir Rumah

Bashir Rumah PhD student msxbr@nottingham.ac.uk Bashir attained his BSc.in Biochemistry at Ahmadu Bello University in Nigeria. He also hold a Masters degree in Environmental and Energy Engineering and worked as a research Scientist for Mars Petcare. His current PhD research involves the isolation, characterisation and optimisation of Methanotrophs for bioconversion of methane to liquid transportation fuels.

Ben Willson

Job Titles:
  • Student
Having completed a BSc in Biochemistry at the University of York, Ben started work as a PhD student in the CRG in October 2010. As part of the second generation, sustainable, bacterial biofuels programme of the BBSRC Sustainable Bioenergy Centre, his project involves the engineering of C. acetobutylicum for the utilisation of lignocellulose.

Benjamin Blount

Ben undertook an industrially funded PhD between 2006 and 2010 centred on the regulation and function of the flagellum in Clostridium botulinum, an organism of particular interest due to its highly potent neurotoxin. Ben is now a Post-doctoral Research Associate at the Centre for Synthetic Biology and Innovation, Imperial College, London http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/syntheticbiology

Carlo Rotta

Job Titles:
  • Student
Carlo joined the CRG in 2010 as a Marie Curie fellow on the ITN CLOSTNET. He spent his first three years at Unilever, Colworth Park, before transferring to Nottingham to complete his final year. His project was concerned with using reverse genetics to better understand sporulation and germination in the food spoilage organism, Clostridium pasteurianum.

Carlos Da Silva Granja

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Carlos joined in June 2012. He worked at Source Bioscience as a sequencing scientist where he perfomed Sanger sequencing and fragment analysis. He is a graduate of Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge. At Nottingham, Carlos worked to develop a novel process for the production of specific chemical molecules from renewable feedstock. He left Nottingham Autumn 2013 to pursue a PhD at the University of Loughborough.

Carolyn Meaney

Job Titles:
  • Student
Carolyn joined the CRG in 2010 as a Marie Curie fellow on the ITN CLOSTNET. She spent her first three years at Unilever, Colworth Park, before transferring to Nottingham to complete her final year. Her current project is concerned with using forward and reverse genetics to better understand sporulation and germination in proteolytic Clostridium botulinum.

Christian Arenas Lopez

Job Titles:
  • Student
Christian joined the CRG in September 2013. He graduated from Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB) with a BSc in Biotechnology. Following this he studied an MSc in Advanced Biotechnology in the same institution. In his Master thesis he dealt with design a production and purification process for alpha-galactosidase in yeast. As a PhD student, he is going to be working with Ralstonia eutropha.

Christopher Stead

Job Titles:
  • Student
Christopher Stead PhD student msxcs3@nottingham.ac.uk Chris joined the group in October of 2014 after graduating from Sheffield Hallam University with BSc (hons) in biology. His current work involves isolating and optimising methanotrophic bacteria for the bioconversion of methane to liquid transportation fuel.

Craig Woods

Job Titles:
  • Student
Craig studied at Imperial College London completing a BSc. and ARCS in Biology. In his final year he did a research project developing a biosensor to tackle schistosomiasis.

David Walker

Job Titles:
  • Student
David joined the CRG as a PhD student in 2007 after graduating from the University of Edinburgh with a BSc(Hons) degree. David's PhD project focuses on the development and exploitation of mutational methods for the identification of essential clostridial genes (proteins) which may have potential as therapeutic targets. Prototype systems are targeting a gene (enzyme) previously suggested to be essential for cell viability. In parallel, the role of the encoded protein is being explored through heterologous expression and functional characterisation of the purified protein. David now works at Lanzatech, New Zealand.

Dr Alan Cockayne

Job Titles:
  • Associate Professor in Microbial Pathogenesis
Alan's main area of interest is in bacteria virulence mechanisms in Gram positive bacteria. He is particularly interested in metal ion uptake systems and their regulation and most recently has been working on the roles of Fur and PerR in Clostridium difficile.

Dr Aleksandra Kubiak

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Dr Aleksandra Kubiak Postdoctoral Research Fellow aleksandra.kubiak@nottingham.ac.uk See selected publications Ola has been working on Clostridial-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (CDEPT), a novel form of cancer therapy, in which clostridial spores are used as a tumour-specific delivery vehicle for therapeutic agents. Prior to joining the CRG in 2009 as a PhD student, Ola obtained her degree in Environmental Protection from the University of Lodz, Poland, before successfully completing an MSc in Biotechnology from the University of Ghent (Belgium).

Dr Andrea Veit

Andrea worked on bacterial biofuel production from 2009 until 2010. Her aim was to improve butanol formation in Clostridium acetobutylicum by means of metabolic engineering funded by BBSRC and industry. Andrea is now a Researcher at Fraunhofer Organisation, Germany.

Dr Anne Henstra

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Dr Anne Henstra Postdoctoral Research Fellow Am.Henstra@nottingham.ac.uk

Dr Christopher Humphreys

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Dr Christopher Humphreys Postdoctoral Research Fellow mrxch3@nottingham.ac.uk Chris joined the CRG in October 2009 having previously graduated from the University of Birmingham with a degree in Biochemistry. His PhD was concerned with the generation of safer strains of Clostridium botulinum which may be deployed by the food industry to improve food safety.

Dr Clare Cooksley

Clare worked in the Clostridia Research Group from September 2004 until September 2010. Whist she was with us she worked with the solventogenic Clostridium acetobutylicum. Prior to this project she carried out her PhD on Clostridium botulinum, focussing on the molecular mechanisms involved in spore and neurotoxin production. Clare is now a Research Assistant in the School of Medicine at Flinders University, Australia.

Dr Daniela Heeg

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Daniela obtained a BSc (Honours) double degree in Applied Biology from UAS Bonn-Rhein-Sieg, Germany, and Bioscience with Biomedical Sciences from Robert Gordon University Aberdeen, before joining the CRG as part of a EU Marie Curie Initial Training Network concerned with Clostridia (CLOSTNET). Her PhD focused on the discovery of novel factors involved in sporulation and germination of Clostridium difficile. She left CRG in September 2014 to join Micropathy Ltd. in Coventry at Warwick University.

Dr David Burns

David joined the Clostridia Research Group as a PhD student in 2006 after graduating from the University of Edinburgh, focussing on the mechanisms of sporulation and germination in Clostridium difficile. He left the group in August 2011 and is now a medical writer with Pharmacom Media in London.

Dr Elisabeth Steiner

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Elisabeth joined the Clostridia Research Group in April 2009. Her research focused on the initiation of endospore formation in clostridia and the underlying signalling pathway.

Dr Emma Stevenson

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Emma gained her PhD at the University of Exeter in 2013. My project focused on understanding both host and bacterial factors that play a role in Clostridium difficile infection. She developed skills in clinical data analysis, bioinformatics as well as expertise in working with the anaerobe C. difficile. Prior to her PhD she have gained valuable molecular genetic laboratory skills, through her undergraduate and Masters degree courses, working with various micro-organisms.

Dr Gareth Little

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
In October 2009 Gareth joined the CRG having graduated from the University of Sheffield with an MBiolSci in Biochemistry and Microbiology. The fourth year of his degree was a research project on the isolation of microalgae for the production of biodiesel. The aim of his PhD here at Nottingham is to isolate and exploit Clostridia species with improved butanol production properties.

Dr Gemma Marsden

Gemma worked in the CRG from 2008 until 2009 working on a European FP6 project concerned with the development of molecular diagnostics for the rapid detection of Clostridium difficile. She moved briefly to the Pharmacy School, London, before taking up a lectureship at the University of Northampton in 2010.

Dr Glen Carter

Glen Carter undertook a PhD studentship jointly funded by the University of Nottingham and the Centre for Applied Microbiology & Research between 2002 and 2005 concerned with the development of genetic systems for use in Clostridium difficile. Following a short period of post-doctoral study, in 2006 Glen moved to the Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Australia

Dr Hengzheng Wang

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Hengzheng graduated in 2008 from the Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University (China) with a BSc in Bioengineering, before successfully completing an MSc in Applied Biomolecular Technology at the University of Nottingham. She joined the CRG in October 2009 where she is developing and exploiting novel gene systems for determining the metabolic bottlenecks in biobutanol production in Clostridium acetobutylicum.

Dr Holly Smith

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Holly was a Knowledge Transfer Partnership associate based at Green Biologics Ltd, where she is working to tag solventogenic species of Clostridia for industrial purposes. She is now fully employed by Green Biologics.

Dr Ian Davis

Ian joined the CRG in 2002, and worked on a number of projects concerned with the development of gene systems for use in a number of different Clostridium sp., including Clostridium ifficile (BBSRC and EU) and Clostridium botulinum (NIH). He left the group in 2008 and is now a Project Scientist in Oral Health at the Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition.

Dr Kamila Derecka

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Kamila holds a degree in biology, an MSc in human genetics and PhD in molecular reproductive endocrinology. She has worked at The University of Nottingham in the Division of Animal Sciences as Postdoctoral Research Fellow for last several years before joining CRG. Her interests covering aspects of molecular endocrinology, biology of reproduction and genetics of fertility with study subjects ranging from bees to cattle. She joined the CRG to work on synthetic biology of clostridium and butanol production.

Dr Katalin Kovács

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Dr Katalin Kovács Postdoctoral Research Fellow katalin.kovacs@nottingham.ac.uk See selected publications Kati has been working as a Postdoctoral Reseach Fellow for the past three years at The University of Nottingham Plant Sciences Division. She moved to the Clostridia Research Group in July 2009 where she is currently working on the Second generation, sustainable, bacterial biofuels programme of the BBSRC Sustainable Bioenergy Centre. Within this project, she applies synthetic biology and metabolic engineering approaches to create biofuel producing clostridial strains able to utilize various cellulosic substrates.

Dr Katrin Schwarz

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Katrin joined the Clostridia Research Group in April 2009 to work on the Second generation, sustainable, bacterial biofuels programme of the BBSRC Sustainable Bioenergy Centre to optimize clostridial strains for the utilization of various cellulosic compounds.

Dr Klaus Winzer

Job Titles:
  • Associate Professor in Microbial Physiology & Metabolomics
Klaus is a microbiologist with a longstanding interest in bacterial physiology and metabolism. His current research focuses on the biology of pathogenic and non-pathogenic clostridia, in particular in vivo metabolism and cell-to-cell communication. In collaboration with Nigel Minton, he is using metabolic engineering and synthetic biology approaches to optimise butanol production in cellulolytic bacteria.

Dr Lili Sheng

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Lili is a Biochemistry graduate from the University of Bristol and joined the CRG in October 2009 to undertake a PhD concerned with Biofuels. His focus is geobacillus, where he seeks to develop the necessary genetic tools to allow metabolic engineering as a means to improve and expand product yields.

Dr Mark Collery

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Mark joined the CRG in September 2009 and worked to develop rapid, point-of-care diagnostic assays for C. difficile and MRSA. His PhD involved the molecular genetic typing of human and animal isolates of Staphylococcus aureus. After this he studied the epidemiology of E. coli O157 and other serogroups in food animals. Mark left the CRG in June 2014.

Dr Muhammad Ehsaan

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Muhammad has been working as a technician in Professor Minton's lab for more than a year before starting his PhD in August 2009. In 2006-07, Muhammad graduated with an MSc in Applied Biomolecular Technology from The University of Nottingham. During his PhD, he worked on the exemplification of allelic exchange methods ie. Allele Coupled Exchange (ACE) and in-frame deletion using negative selection markers pyrE and codA in Clostridium acetobutylicum. Currently, he is working as a Post-Doctoral Research Fellow on the Second generation, sustainable, bacterial biofuels programme of the BBSRC Sustainable Bioenergy Centre. In this project, he applies the synthetic biology and genetic engineering approaches to maximise the production of the biobutanol production from C. acetobutylicum.

Dr Oliver Pennington

Oliver Pennington undertook a PhD in the CRG between 2002 and 2005 concerned with ethdevelopment of strains useful in Clostridial-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy, funded by an FP6 European grant. Following the successful award of his PhD he became a Post-doctoral Research Assistant within the CRG working on a BBSRC funded project concerned with the initiation of sporulation in Clostridium botulinum. Oliver left academia in 2008 to become a school teacher.

Dr Rachel YK Ng

During her PhD studies, Rachel worked on the quorum sensing system of Yersinia enterocolitica, studying the role of quorum sensing in the virulence of the organism. Rachel is new to Clostridia research and is currently working on an EU-funded project to understand the physiological basis of ‘hypervirulence' in Clostridium difficile. She is working on the generation of mutants in genes unique/divergent in the epidemic B1/NAP1/027 strains and analysis of the associated phenotypes.

Dr Rasmus Jensen

Rasmus moved to the Clostridia Research Group in April 2009. During his PhD he worked on the molecular aspects of virulence regulation in Staphylococcus aureus. As a postdoc he worked on an industry-funded project with the aim of the development of therapeutic countermeasures against Clostridium difficile, before emigrating to New Zealand in August 2011 to work for Lanzatech.

Dr Sam Mclean

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Sam joined the CRG in October 2013 having previously worked at the University of Sheffield, where her main research interests involved investigating the response of enterobacteria to carbon monoxide and molecules that cause nitrosative and oxidative stress. She is currently working on a project that involves the optimisation of industrial gas fermentation for commercial low-carbon fuel and chemical production through systems and synthetic biology approaches.

Dr Sara Jabbari

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Sara Jabbari is a mathematician specialising in the modelling of gene regulation networks in bacteria. Having been awarded a Biomedical Informatics Fellowship from the MRC, she joined the CRG at Nottingham to undergo experimental training to adopt an interdisciplinary approach to uncovering mechanisms behind C. difficile infection. Sara will perform experimental work to complement her theoretical models which will investigate the effects of various signals upon C. difficile infection, in addition to both convential and novel therapies. She left Nottngha, tho go to the University of Birmingham in October 2012.

Dr Sarah Kuehne

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Sarah has been working within the health component of the Clostridia Research Group for over 6 years. She is interested in the pathogenesis of Clostridium.difficile, mainly focusing on regulation of toxins, sporulation and germination. Through the Biomedical Research Unit (BRU) Sarah is involved in translational projects, paving the way for new and better diagnostics and therapeutics. Projects include engineering of the native human gut micro-flora to prevent Clostridium.difficile disease. She also works on certain beneficial Clostridia strains, using these harmless bacteria as anti-cancer drug vehicles.

Dr Sheryl Elizabeth Philip

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Sheryl completed her PhD at the University of Westminster, London. Before moving to Nottingham, Sheryl worked at the John Innes Centre, Norwich for a brief period studying DNA gyrases in Arabidopsis thaliana. During her time at Notingham, Sheryl worked on a MRC funded project to develop novel therapeutic countermeasures against Clostrdium difficile.

Dr Stephen Cartman

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Stephen left the CRG group in 2013 to join Invista. Whislst here he was interested in spore forming bacteria and their role in gut health and disease.

Dr Sungchan Kim

Dr Sungchan Kim PhD student sbxsk6@nottingham.ac.uk Sung (Joe) joined the group in October 2014 and is a PhD student working on novel bacteriocins against Clostridium difficile. He graduated from Imperial College London with a BSc (Hons) degree in Microbiology and also completed a BDS degree at Kings College London.

Dr Thomas Millat

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Thomas is a physicist with a longstanding interest in dynamic modelling of complex systems focusing on their responses to various environmental changes. After he did his PhD in Theoretical Physics, he moved to the newly established Group of Systems Biology & Bioinformatics at the University of Rostock. Here, Thomas began to investigate the cellular adaptation to changing environmental and intracellular conditions, including signal transduction, genetic, proteomic, and metabolic regulation, using mathematical models. Additionally, he developed methods for systems identification, data analysis, and data processing. Since several years, he has been focusing on the systems biology of microorganisms, in particular the bacteria Clostridium acetobutylicum and Bacillus subtilis and the Baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisia. He joined the Clostridial Research Group in October 2013. Thomas is currently working on the model-supported optimization of the synthetic gas fermentation in Clostridium ljungdahlii.

Dr Vinod Kumar

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Dr Vinod Kumar joined the Synthetic Biology Research Centre (SBRC) in January 2015 as Marie Curie International Incoming Fellow. He did M.Sc (Chemistry) and PhD (Biochemical Engineering & Biotechnology) from Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India. Before joining SBRC, he worked as Post-Doctoral Fellow in France, South Korea and United Kingdom. He has worked on different biological systems; fungal, yeast and bacterial. Dr Kumar has more than 10 years of research experience and carried out research in multidimensional projects aiming at Development of low cost, energy efficient and sustainable Bioprocesses for production of Biofertilizers, Biopesticides, Biofuels and Biochemicals. In SBRC, Dr Kumar is working on production of platform chemical 3-hydroxypropionic acid from Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius using Metabolic Engineering and Synthetic Biology tools. Dr Kumar is very happy and quite excited to be a part of SBRC team and looking forward to do some great work here.

Dr Ying Zhang

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Ying did her Ph.D in Microbiology at the University of Nottingham. She began working on protein engineering in the Antimicrobial Research Group in 2006 then joined the Clostridia Research Group in 2010. Her main interests are clostridial metabolism and fermentation products.

Ed Farries

Job Titles:
  • Student
Ed graduated from the University of Exeter in 2012 with a BSc (Hons) in Molecular Biology; his final year research project involved the generation and characterisation of Clostridium.difficile mutants. He then undertook an MSc byResearch in Biosciences which focussed on investigating the effect of mutations in the lipoprotein biosynthesis pathway of Clostridium.difficile and the expression of enzymes from this pathway in E.coli . Award of this degree is expected in 2014. Ed joined the Clostridia Research group in October 2013 to undertake an MRC Doctoral Training Partnership PhD which aims to utilise mariner transposition and next generation sequencing to identify novel therapeutic targets.

Emily Harding

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Emily graduated from the University of Leicester with a BSc in Biological Sciences (Physiology with Pharmacology). Following this she worked within the food industry at a chemistry laboratory before joining the Clostridia Research Group in October 2013. Emily is currently working on the use of a particular species of Clostridia for sustainable production of important industrial chemicals.

Eric Liew

Job Titles:
  • Student
Eric Liew joined the CRG group in November 2011. Prior to that he was working for LanzaTech for 3 years. He received his BTech (Hon) and MSc from the University of Auckland, New Zealand. His PhD project focuses on the development of genetic tools for gas eating Clostridia.

Erik Hildebrandt

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow

Florence Annan

Job Titles:
  • Student
Florence joined the CRG as a PHD student in 2013. She graduated from the University of York with a BSc(hons) in Biology, in 2012. Her dissertation involved an original independent research project concerning development of yeast cells, through novel gene mutations, which can withstand higher external ethanol concentrations, whilst maintaining ethanol production, viability and growth rate. During her PHD she will be working as part of the GASCHEM group on optimising industrial gas fermentation to produce low carbon fuels and other fine chemicals currently obtained from crude oil.

Georgina Phelan

Job Titles:
  • Student
Georgina joined the CRG in October 2013 as a PhD student with CASE partnership to Green Biologics. She graduated from Manchester Metropolitan University with a BSc (Hons) in Biology and spent a year of her degree researching and studying at Texas Tech University, USA. Her research abroad focused on bat gut biomes and for her final year project she worked with a novel expanded bed bioreactor. Here at the CRG she will be working on the use of forward and reverse genetics to select Clostridium strains more tolerant to biobutanol and cellulosic feedstock inhibitors.

Hanna Doughty

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Hanna graduated from Nottingham Trent University in 2014 with a BSc in Forensic Biology, with a focus on Molecular Biology and a particular interest in bioweapons defences. Following on from this, she worked for the 2Sisters Food Group as a Microbiology Technician before coming to join the group in January 2015 as a Laboratory Technician. Whilst she is here she will be studying for a Masters degree in Biomedical Science alongside helping with a variety of tasks within the group.

Hanson Ogbu

Job Titles:
  • Student
Hanson joined the CRG in April, 2013 and is new to Clostridia research. He obtained an MSc in Industrial microbiology from the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria. He worked at the same University, within the division of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, where he was involved in the evaluation of microbial contents of pharmaceutical preparations and products. After working for seven years, he decided to further his studies at the University of Nottingham. His PhD seeks to understand how metabolism controls toxin formation in Clostridium difficile through the functional application of mass spectrometry-based metabolomics platform.

Ines Canadas Blasto

Ines Canadas Blasto PhD student stxiccan@nottingham.ac.uk Ines obtained her degree in Biological Sciences from the University of Leon (Spain), before successfully completing a MSc in Applied Biomolecular Technology for the Pharmaceutical Industry at the University of Nottingham. She joined the SBRC in May 2015 as a PhD student, where she is working in Clostridial-Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (CDEPT).

James Millard

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
  • Student
James joined CRG in June 2012. Prior to this, he completed an MSc in Biotechnology at the University of East Anglia. His research experience included the study of a novel biosynthetic gene cluster belonging to an antibiotic-producing member of the genus Streptomyces. While at Nottingham he worked towards developing a process for the sustainable production of certain industrial chemicals Having joined the group as a Research Technician in 2012, James began his PhD project in May 2014, working to improve production of C4 chemicals in acetogenic clostridia. His particular interest is in gas-fermenting clostridia, which are able to capture carbon from industrial waste gases. Previously, he completed an MSc in Biotechnology at the University of East Anglia.

James Winter

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
James joined the SBRC as a Fermentation Research Technician in January 2015. After graduating from Nottingham-Trent University in Forensic Science, he worked at Abbott Laboratories as a Fermentation Technician from 2007 until 2010 manufacturing proteins from E.coli for use in diagnostic blood testing kits and later moving into Technical Product Development. Subsequently he worked for Coca Cola Enterprises as a Senior Microbiology Technical Operator, then for BioProduct Laboratories as a Plasma Processing Technician

Jamie Jowett

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Jamie graduated from the University of Nottingham in 2005 with a BSc (Hons) in Applied Biology. He then worked as an ecotoxicoligist before returning to the university in 2009 as a research technician within the institute of genetics, investigating the use of Schmidtea mediterrania as a model system for a small molecule drug screen programme. More recently he held positions in both research and teaching at the University of Nottingham veterinary school. Jamie joined the CRG in 2013. He is interested in toxin production, sporulation, germination and outgrowth of Clostridium difficile, and is currently working with novel antibiotics and their effects on spore germination and outgrowth.

Jennifer Spencer

Job Titles:
  • Student
Jennifer graduated from The University of Nottingham with BSc Microbiology. She then worked for M&S and GSK before returning to Nottingham for her PhD in 2013. Jennifer is working on biological engineering of the thermophile Geobacillus to produce the advanced biofuel butanol. This work is part of the RiceFuel project (www.ricefuel.net), an international collaboration aiming to convert rice straw waste into fuel.

Jon Baker

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Jon gained his PhD working on Staphylococcus aureus with Dr Julie Morrissey at the University of Leicester Genetics Depart, investigating both the genetic basis of metal regulation and copper resistance. He then moved to work in the yeast laboratory of Professor Annette Cashmore where he examined copper protein regulation and expression in pathogenic fungi before joining CRG in June 2012. Jon is currently working to develop a novel process for the production of specific chemical molecules from renewable feedstock.

Kelly Davidge

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Kelly joined the CRG in July 2012 from the University of Sheffield, where her research interests during her PhD and a Post Doc position included the use of carbon monoxide as an anti-microbial and microbial detoxification of gaseous molecules such as nitric oxide. Whilst at CRG she worked on the use of a particular species of Clostridia for the sustainable production of important industrial chemicals.

Kim Chan

Job Titles:
  • Technician
Kim graduated from the University of Nottingham in 2007 with a degree in Microbiology, before taking up employment in a local bioscience company where he became a Team Leader of Molecular Biology. He joined the CRG in Sept 2009, where he worked on an industrially funded contract concerned with developing countermeasures against Clostridium difficile.

Lorna Finch

Job Titles:
  • Student
Lorna joined the Clostridia Research Group in 2013 after graduating from the University of Essex with a Bsc (Hons) in Biomedical Sciences. She has previous clinical research experience in Clostridium.difficile with sponsors Pro-Lab Diagnostics during her placement at Colchester Hospital University NHS Foundation Trust towards the evaluation of a novel molecular test to determine toxigenic capabilities in GDH positive Toxin negative samples. Lorna's PhD focuses on understanding the genetics of Clostridium.difficile sporulation/germination and relapse as part of the Biomedical Research Unit in Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases at Nottingham.

Louise Sewell

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Louise joined the CRG in April 2012 and is new to Clostridia research. She is a graduate of Dublin City University, Ireland and has a degree in Biotechnology. Previously Louise has worked in proteomics, stem cell research and automation of cell culture. Her role will be to support industrial biotechnology projects within the BBSRC Sustainable Bioenergy Centre.

Magdalena Fit

Job Titles:
  • Student
Magda joined the Clostridia Research Group in October 2008 as a PhD student. Previously, she graduated from MSc in Molecular Medical Microbiology at The University of Nottingham. While here, she investiged mechanisms of iron uptake systems in Clostridium difficile. She left in April 2013, to join another group in the University.

Magdalena Jonczyk

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Magdalena Jonczyk Research Technician mbzmj2@exmail.nottingham.ac.uk Magda obtained her Masters degree in molecular biology from the University of Adam Mickiewicz, Poland and completed her postgraduate study in plant virology at the Institute of Plant Protection, Poland. She has studied host-microbial interactions in different model organisms including yeast, plant and mouse. Applying high throughput screening techniques, she worked on identification of novel host factors important for microbial replication. She investigated impact of host and pathogen genetic diversity on development and severity of disease. She is interested in factors important for the regulation of microbial phenotype and their potential for therapeutic or industrial applications.

Manisha Patel

Manisha was a PhD student between 2006 and 2010 whose research is focused on the regulation of virulence factors in Clostridium difficile and in particular Agr Quorum Sensing system. Prior to starting her PhD, Manisha completed an MSc in Molecular Medical Microbiology at The University of Nottingham.

Meetu Pathak

Job Titles:
  • Student
Meetu graduated with an M.Sc. degree in Microbiology from HNB Garhwal University, India. After finishing her Masters studies, she worked as a Trainee Microbiologist at ATLAS Laboratories & Pharmaceutical Limited Haridwar, India. Before joining the Clostridia Research Group, she was working as a Researcher at Laboratory of Metabolic Engineering of Microorganisms, Pusan National University, South Korea under Prof. Sunghoon Park. During her stay at Korea, she metabolically engineered Klebsiella pneumonia strain for synthesis of 1,3-propanediol and 3-hydroxypropionic acid (3HP) using glycerol as a substrate. She is interested in designing the Clostridium pasteurianum for production of platform chemical 3HP from glycerol using genetic tool box developed at CRG.

Michelle Kelly

Job Titles:
  • Postgraduate Research Associate
Michelle joined the CRG in June 2009 having previously worked on type II diabetes. Currently Michelle is working on an EU-funded project to understand the physiological basis of ‘hypervirulence' in Clostridium difficile. The programme of work is focussed on modulation of gene function through genetic approaches and the subsequent comparative analysis of the strains generated in various in vitro and in vivo assays.

Michelle Lister

Job Titles:
  • Student
Michelle achieved her BSc in Applied Biomedical Science in 2008 and has four years experience working as a Specialist Biomedical Scientist after completing a Diploma in Clinical Microbiology. During her time working in a clinical microbiology laboratory a 6 month secondment to the research department became available where she developed a multiplex PCR for the detection of enteric viruses in infants and helped optimise a respiratory virus real-time PCR. She started her PhD in 2012 as part of the BRU project and is looking at toxin regulation in C. difficile using mariner transposition and allelic exchange with the addition of characterising clinical strains in relapsing patients.

Micky Whittle

Job Titles:
  • Student
Micky obtained a BSc (hons) in Microbiology from Cardiff University, which included an industrial placement year at Renishaw Diagnostics Ltd where she helped in the development of a novel diagnostic for bacterial and viral infections. Micky joined CRG in October 2013 to study for a PhD regarding the treatment of Clostridium difficile in a joint venture with Phico Therapeutics Ltd, using phage technology.

Natasha Kinsmore

Job Titles:
  • Student
Natasha graduated from Keele University with a BSc (Hons) degree in Applied Biomedical Sciences, and then became a registered Biomedical Scientist, achieving a Specialist Diploma in Medical Microbiology. After working in the NHS for 4 years, she studied for an MSc in Clinical Microbiology at the University of Nottingham, where she investigated the oxygen tolerance of Clostridium.difficile and the use of florescent reporter genes. For her BRU funded PhD she is continuing research on C. difficile, focusing on the molecular basis of sporulation and germination regulation. A significant portion of the project involves the characterisation of C.difficile strains in patients that suffer relapse, with an aim to establish the causes of such cases.

Niall Bollard

Job Titles:
  • Student
Niall joined the Clostridial Research Group as a PhD student in 2011, as part of the CLOSTNET research programme. His current work involves the study of phosphotransferase systems (PTSs) in the invasive pathogen, Clostridium difficile, and the role that they play in sugar uptake and toxin expression in Clostridium difficile.

Nimitray Joshi

Nimit joined the Clostridia Research Group in 2010 after graduating from the University of Leicester with a Bsc (Hons) in Biological Sciences. Nimit's PhD involved isolating Small RNAs (sRNAs) within Clostridium difficile, sRNAs are a type of non coding RNA species which could be involved in the regulation of genes.

Oliver Severn

Job Titles:
  • Student
Oliver Jack Severn is a Ph.D. student working on quorum sensing in Clostridium acetobutylicum. This is extended as experimentation into the use of acetobutylicum for biotechnological use. The work incudes; genetic manipulation, metabolic analysis, and a large number of molecular methods with a number of bacterial species. He is jointly funded by the BBSRC and the University of Nottingham.

Patrick Budd

Job Titles:
  • Student
Patrick is a PhD student currently working on looking into possible drug options which can be utilised in the CDEPT strategy for cancer therapy. He graduated from the University of Leeds in 2008 with a BSc in genetics. After working for 2 years in veterinary histology he decided to go back to education and completed an MRes in Advanced Genomics and Proteomic Sciences at the University of Nottingham.

Patrick Ingle

Job Titles:
  • Student
Patrick joined the CRG in October 2013 after graduating from the University of Edinburgh with a BSc (Hons) degree in Biotechnology. His PhD focuses on identifying the mechanisms which control the germination of Clostridium.difficile spores through the isolation and characterisation of germination mutants.

Paul Henry

Job Titles:
  • Student
Paul completed his MSci in Chemistry at the University of Nottingham in 2014, specifically studying time resolved infrared spectroscopy of photochemical reactions with transition metal complexes. He has since taken a studentship with the EPSRC centre for doctoral training in sustainable chemistry at Nottingham. His research will use his knowledge of vibrational spectroscopy and multivariate analysis for real time monitoring of fermentation processes.

Pawel Piatek

Job Titles:
  • Student
Pawel joined the CRG in October 2013 after graduating from Uppsala University with an MSc in Applied Biotechnology. His masters thesis project dealt with re-designing carbon fixation in cyanobacteria through synthetic pathways. As a PhD student, Pawel is a member of the GASCHEM group that seek to improve the capabilities of gas fermentation in Clostridial strains, with the intention of producing low carbon fuels.

Pete Rowe

Job Titles:
  • Student
Pete joined the ClosTron team as a PhD student in 2013, having graduated from the University of Manchester with a BSc in Biotechnology. He has prior industrial experience optimising heterologous protein production in Aspergillus niger for AlerGenetica, and joins the GASCHEM team to help produce sustainable low-carbon fuels and chemicals from Clostridia gas fermentation

Prof Nigel Minton

Job Titles:
  • Professor of Applied Molecular Microbiology
Nigel Minton moved from the Health Protection Agency to Nottingham in 2004 specifically to establish the Clostridia Research Group (CRG) which exclusively focuses on improving scientific understanding of the biology of Clostridium. The CRG aims both to develop more effective countermeasures (diagnosis, prevention & treatment) against pathogens and to exploit the medical and industrial properties of beneficial strains, specifically in cancer therapy and biofuel production. He is programme leader of one of the six research hubs of the newly created BBSRC Sustainable Bioenergy Centre.

Robert Habgood

Job Titles:
  • Student
Robert Habgood PhD student stxrhh@nottingham.ac.uk Having graduated from the University of Nottingham in December 2013 with a BSc (Hons) in Biology, Rob joined the CRG in May 2014 to do his PhD as part of the BBSRC Doctoral Training Partnership (DTP) with the University of Nottingham. Having started the DTP in September 2013, Rob completed several lab rotations which saw him working in the CRG and at Rothamsted Research in Hertfordshire. Rob is currently engineering strains of Geobacillus to produce advanced alkane biofuels as part of the RICEFUEL programme.

Robert Mansfield

Job Titles:
  • Student
Robert graduated from the University of Nottingham with a BSc in Biochemistry & Genetics in 2013. Prior to the commencement of his PhD program he completed a broad variety of research placements across the University, including assignments within the Faculty of Engineering and the School of Life Sciences. During his PhD he is working to increase butanol titres of industrially relevant clostridium species capable of metabolising gaseous C1 compounds.

Ronja Breitkopf

Job Titles:
  • Student
Ronja graduated from the University of Rostock with a Masters degree in Microbiology and Biochemistry, in 2013. In her Master thesis she characterized a phosphotransacetylase (PTA). During her PhD she will be working as part of the GASCHEM group where she focuses on molecular physiology of Clostridia species that are able to grow on Carbon monoxide/dioxide and Hydrogen. Her special interest lies in the metabolic pathways used by these organisms

Rupert Norman

Job Titles:
  • Student
Rupert is a PhD student in Systems Biology and Bioinformatics with Prof. Charlie Hodgman. He has a Bachelor's degree in Microbiology from the University of Nottingham which included an industrial placement at Cambridge Science Park. His research involves building a metabolic model of Clostridium autoethanogenum and developing software for the subsequent integration of omics data.

Ryan Hope

Job Titles:
  • Student
Ryan received his Bachelors Degree in Microbiology from the University of Huddersfield, and his Masters from The University of Leeds. Between these two periods, Ryan worked in bioprocess, firstly for the University of Leeds protein expression facility, operating fermentors at pilot scale, then subsequently performing research for a venture capital funded startup and a global biopharmaceutical company. Working for the Clostridia Research Group as part of The University of Nottinghams DTP program, Ryan is interested in taking a systems biology approach to synthetic strain development and bioprocess design, in order to enhance production yields of biobutanol from saccharolytic Clostridium spp.

Sarah Mastrangelo

Job Titles:
  • Student
Sarah joined the CRG in 2010 following her graduation from the University of Nottingham with a degree in Biotechnology. Her project project was concerned with the introduction of novel metabolic pathways into cellulolosic Clostridium spp. using Synthetic Biology.

Sharla McTavish

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Sharla joined CRG in October 2013. She completed her MSc in Molecular Microbiology from Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand in 2008, characterising C. jejuni and C. coli found in New Zealand using MLST, PFGE and fla A-RFLP. Since then she has worked in clinical and research laboratories in New Zealand, Ireland and England identifying and characterising a wide variety of microbes including archaea such as Methanobrevibacter ruminantium. Whilst at CRG she worked to develop a novel process for the production of specific chemical molecules from renewable feedstock.

Sophie Vaud

Job Titles:
  • Student
Sophie joined the SBRC in January 2015 after graduating in June 2014 from ENSTBB (National Superior School of Biomolecular Techniques of Bordeaux) with a Masters degree in Biotechnology. Her PhD project aims to develop a high-throughput genome editing of Cupriavidus necator, working jointly with Vanisha Patel whose work is devoted to the dry part of the project (computer modelling, databases).

Soza Baban

Soza Baban obtained her BSc degree in Microbiology with honors from the Univerisity of Salahaddin in Kurdistan Regional Government / Iraq and she worked as a research assistant for two years in the same area. Afterwards, she successfully obtained her Masters degree in Molecular Medical Microbiology at The University of Nottingham. She joined the Clostridia Research Group in September 2007 as a PhD student and is investigating the role of flagella and flagellum-mediated motility in Clostridium difficile virulence through ClosTron-mediated generation of specific mutants and their subsequent evaluation in a variety of in vitro and in vivo assays. She has now completed her PhD, and has returned to Iraq as a lecturer in Molecular Medical Biology.

Tom Bailey

Job Titles:
  • Student
Tom was a PhD student whose research is focused on bacteriophage of Clostridium difficile. Numerous bacteriophage active against C. difficile have been identified over the last 25 years, including one shown to have therapeutic value in an animal model. Tom's work involves isolation and characterisation of lysogenic phage from clinical isolates of C. difficile and lytic phage from environmental sources. Tom left Nottingham in October 2012.

Tom Layland

Job Titles:
  • Student
Tom completed his BSc in Biochemistry at Bristol University in the summer of 2011, having also been a member of the award winning BCCS-Bristol iGEM team in 2010. His PhD concerns the regulation of quorum sensing pathways in C.botulinum.

Tom Wilding-Steele

Job Titles:
  • Student
Tom graduated from Lancaster University with a degree in Biochemistry in 2013, then subsequently joined the CRG in 2014 after completing several lab rotations as part of the UoN BBSRC funded DTP scheme. He is currently looking at engineering clostridia to degrade cellulose using synthetic biology techniques.

Vanisha Patel

Job Titles:
  • Student
Vanisha joined the SBRC group in January 2015 after graduating from the University of Hertfordshire with a BSc in Molecular Biology and Genetics. Her PhD project involves developing methods for high throughput engineering and semi-directed evolution of bioreactor platform microbes, working with web lab researcher Sophie Vaud.

Wafaa Alhazmi

Job Titles:
  • Student
Nimit joined the Clostridia Research Group in 2010 after graduating from the University of Leicester with a Bsc (Hons) in Biological Sciences. Nimit's PhD involved isolating Small RNAs (sRNAs) within Clostridium difficile, sRNAs are a type of non coding RNA species which could be involved in the regulation of genes. Wafaa completed her BSc degree in Medical Laboratory Sciences at King AbdulAziz University in KSA before embarking on a Masters degree in Molecular Medical Microbiology at the University of Nottingham. In 2010 she joined the Clostridia Research Group as a PhD student. Her research was focused on the characterization of the oxidative stress response in Clostridium difficile and understanding the function of PerR regulator.

Wan Yee Ho

Job Titles:
  • Research Technician
Wan Yee joined CRG in May 2012. Before this, she worked at the Institute of Food Research, Norwich after completing an MSc in Biotechnology at the University of East Anglia. Her research experience includes the studies of integrated biology of gastrointestinal tract and bacterial spore germination. Whilst at CRG she worked to develop a novel process for the production of specific chemical molecules from renewable feedstock.

Wouter Kuit

Job Titles:
  • Postdoctoral Research Fellow
Wouter worked on the Second generation, sustainable, bacterial biofuels programme of the BBSRC Sustainable Bioenergy Centre. He is a molecular biologist with an interest in metabolic engineering and related fields. During his PhD he worked on Clostridium acetobutylicum with Dr. Ana Lopez-Contreras at the A&F institute (now FBR) of Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR). Working both on genetic method development, metabolic engineering, and batch fermentation. He then continued to work with the same organism at the Laboratory of Microbiology (WUR) to develop a metabolomics protocol before joining CRG in January 2012. Whilst part of CRG, Wouter worked on generating new Clostridia strains with advantages properties such as high butanol production and selectivity.

Zeenat Bashir

Job Titles:
  • Student
Zeenat did an M.Sc. in biotechnology from Jamia Hamdard, India and before joining CRG as a PhD student she has worked at ICGEB, New Delhi, India and discovered and characterised novel cellulases. She is interested in utilising Geobacillus for the biodegradation of cellulosic biomass. She is aiming for inducible expression of heterologous cellulases in Geobacillus which will be used for bio-processing of plant biomass to produce biofuels.