IRGC - Key Persons

Job Titles:

• Professor of Science, Technology and Public Policy / Department of Science, Technology, Engineering and Public Policy ( STEaPP ), University College London

Arthur Petersen joined UCL STEaPP full time in September 2014 after more than 13 years' work as Scientific Adviser on environment and infrastructure policy within the Dutch Government. He served as Chief Scientist of the PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency (2011-2014). He is the Editor of Zygon: Journal of Religion and Science. He is also Research Affiliate at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics and Political Science (he has held the affiliations to both MIT and LSE since 2009). He has been Adjunct Professor of Science and Environmental Public Policy at the VU University Amsterdam (2011-2016), Professorial Fellow at the Dutch National Institute for Public Health and the Environment - RIVM (2016-2017) and Visiting Fellow at Osaka University (2018). In June 2019, he was elected as a Member of Academia Europaea, the European Academy of Humanities, Letters and Sciences. Prof. Petersen studied physics and philosophy, obtained doctorate degrees in atmospheric sciences (Doctor of Philosophy - PhD, Utrecht University, 1999) and philosophy of science (Doctor of Public Administration - DPA, VU University Amsterdam, 2006), and now also finds disciplinary homes in science & religion and philosophy of culture. Most of his research is about dealing with uncertainty and ignorance.

Job Titles:

• Associate Vice - President for Participations
• Expert

Caroline Kuyper is an expert in strategy development and leading change. She has worked for multinational companies such as Philip Morris International (PMI) and Nestlé, as well as for non-governmental organisations such as the International Olympic Committee. She graduated from the Faculty of Business and Economics (HEC Lausanne) in Switzerland and completed the Program for Executive Development (PED) at the International Institute for Management (IMD) in Lausanne and executive programs at the London Business School. Ms Kuyper started her career in the field of operational audit and financial planning at PMI, where she specialised in business development and buy-outs of manufacturing plants in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. She then gained experience in the food and beverage sector, serving as Group Controller for the Globally Managed Businesses of Nutrition and then for Nestlé Waters worldwide. She then served as the Head of Finance for R&D, Innovation and Technology at Nestlé, with the mission of providing long term strategies to finance strategic portfolios and improve R&D return on investment. In 2015, she decided to broaden her experience to the Swiss public domain, and was appointed Deputy Director of the Federal Statistical Office - also leading International Affairs as Swiss Ambassador and in the resources divisions including Finance, IT, Human Resources, Legal and other administrative services. Ms Kuyper joined EPFL in February 2017 as Vice-President Finance & CFO, with the mission of creating a new Vice Presidency and setting up the structures and processes to support for the School's transformation and growth.

Job Titles:

• Head Advisors & Partnerships / Swiss Re Institute

Catherine Burger manages the Swiss Re Strategic Council. A key focus of hers currently is building out a foresight framework for Swiss Re and its partners to assess and prepare for risks and opportunities of tomorrow. Prior to her current role, she ran SRI's partnerships with over 30 world-leading academic institutions and NGOs and developed an innovation management process for commercial solutions and drove first innovation initiatives with clients and partners in the US and India. From 2011 - 2018 she set up Growth Market Networks as well as Public-Private Partnership for Swiss Re's public sector origination team. When she first joined Swiss Re in 2002 (-2008), she headed up Networks & Research at the Swiss Re Centre for Global Dialogue. From 2008 to 2011, she built up and led the Credit Suisse Research Institute and was in charge of Credit Suisse's Senior Advisors network for Credit Suisse's Chairman of the Board and regional presidents. Prior to her career in the corporate sector, Ms Burger worked for the Prince of Wales International Business Leaders Forum in London, where she drove their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) campaign with business leaders and media (2000-2001), resp. developed and headed up the Global Leaders for Tomorrow (now Young Global Leaders) network (1997-2000) at the World Economic Forum. Ms Burger was a lecturer on Corporate Social Responsibility at the faculty of Economics and Business Administration at the University of Applied Sciences in Northwestern Switzerland from 2003 to 2013. She obtained a Bachelor of Liberal Arts from Harvard University and a Master of Science in International Relations from the London School of Economics and Political Science.

Job Titles:

• Professor for Weather and Climate Risks at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology ( ETH ) Zurich / MeteoSwiss

David Bresch has been Professor for Weather and Climate Risks at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich/MeteoSwiss since 2016. From 2000 to 2016, his roles at Swiss Re have included Head of Business Development, Global Head of Sustainability, Head of Atmospheric Perils Group and Chief modeller for natural catastrophe risk assessment. From 1998 to 1999, he was Research Associate at MIT. Bresch was a member of the Swiss delegation to the UNFCCC in 2009-2012 and 2015, and a member of the Private Sector Advisory Group to the UN Green Climate Fund (GCF), 2014-2016. Bresch holds a PhD in physics from ETH Zurich. His research focuses on the impacts of weather and climate on socioeconomic systems. Combining numerical modelling of weather and climate risks with the engagement of decision makers and end-users, his research aims to explore ways to strengthen resilience based on a shared understanding of their weather and climate susceptibility. Such an integrated view along the chain of impacts also opens up new perspectives to the treatment of uncertainty in decision-making.

Job Titles:

• Chairman / Hamerschlag University Professor of Engineering

Granger Morgan is Carnegie Mellon University and Hamerschlag Professor of Engineering and Professor in the Department of Engineering and Public Policy, in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and in the H. John Heinz III College. He is Co-Director of the Center for Climate and Energy Decision Making and of the Electricity Industry Center. He is founding Director of Carnegie Mellon's Wilton E. Scott Institute for Energy Innovation. He is a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a Fellow of the AAAS, IEEE and SRA. His research interests are focused on policy problems in which technical and scientific issues play a central role. Methodological interests include problems in the integrated analysis of large complex systems, problems in the characterisation and treatment of uncertainty, problems in the improvement of regulation, and selected issues in risk analysis and risk communication. Application areas of current interest include global climate change, strategies for deep decarbonisation of the energy system and economy, the future and resilience of the electric power system, risk analysis including risk ranking, health and environmental impacts of energy systems, security aspects of engineered civil systems, national R&D policy, and a number of general policy, management, and human resource problems that involve science and technology.

Job Titles:

• Contributor
• Professor

Professor and former Dean of the School of Computer and Communication Sciences (IC) at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). Larus was previously a researcher, Manager, and Director at Microsoft Research for over 16 years and an Assistant and Associate Professor in the Computer Sciences Department at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA. Larus has been an active contributor to the programming languages, compiler, software engineering, and computer architecture communities. He has published over 100 papers (with nine best and most influential paper awards), received 30 US patents, and served on numerous program committees and NSF, NRC, and DARPA panels. Larus joined Microsoft Research in 1998 to start and lead the Software Productivity Tools (SPT) group, which developed and applied a variety of innovative program analysis techniques to build tools to find software defects. This group's groundbreaking research in program analysis and software defect detection is widely recognised by the research community, as well as being shipped in Microsoft products. Larus became an MSR Research Area Manager for programming languages and tools and started the Singularity research project, which demonstrated that modern programming languages and software engineering techniques can fundamentally improve software architectures. Subsequently, he helped start XCG, an effort in MSR to develop hardware and software support for cloud computing. In XCG, Larus led groups developing the Orleans framework for cloud programming and computer hardware projects. Larus received a National Science Foundation Young Investigator award in1993 and became an ACM Fellow in 2006.

Job Titles:

• Professor Emeritus

Janet Hering was Director of the Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science & Technology (Eawag) until 2023, and Professor of Environmental Biogeochemistry at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich (ETHZ) and Environmental Chemistry at EPFL. As Director of Eawag, she was overseeing a staff of over 450, including approximately 175 researchers and 84 technical staff members. Research at Eawag focuses broadly on water and the water environment, encompassing the continuum from relatively unperturbed aquatic ecosystems to fully engineered water and wastewater management systems. In addition to its research activities, Eawag's mandate encompasses both education and expert consulting. Eawag contributes to tertiary education in cooperation with degree-granting institutions, particularly its partner institutions within the Domain of the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, and hosts about 150 PhD students engaged in their thesis research. Prof. Hering's research interests include the biogeochemical cycling of trace elements in natural waters, water treatment technologies for the removal of inorganic contaminants from drinking water, and knowledge exchange at the interface of science with policy and practice. Her research includes both laboratory and field experimental studies. She has been a member of the faculty of the California Institute of Technology and of the University of California, Los Angeles. She is a past recipient of the US National Science Foundation's Young Investigator Award and Presidential Faculty Fellows Award. She has served as an Associate Editor for the journal Environmental Science & Technology and is currently a member of the Board of Reviewing Editors for Science. Prof. Hering was elected as a member of the US National Academy of Engineering in 2015 and as a foreign member of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences in 2017.

Job Titles:

• Executive Director
• Senior Fellow

Janos Pasztor is Carnegie Council Senior Fellow and was Executive Director of the C2G2 until C2G2's mandate ended in December 2023. He has over four decades of work experience in the areas of energy, environment, climate change, and sustainable development. Before taking up his current assignment, he was UN Assistant Secretary-General for climate change in New York under Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. Earlier, he was acting Executive Director for Conservation (2014) and Policy and Science Director (2012-2014) at WWF International. He directed the UNSG's Climate Change Support Team (2008-2010) and later was Executive Secretary of the UNSG's High-level Panel on Global Sustainability (2010-2012). In 2007, Janos Pasztor directed the Geneva-based UN Environment Management Group (EMG). From 1993-2006 he worked and over time held many responsibilities at the Climate Change Secretariat (UNFCCC), initially in Geneva and later in Bonn. Janos Pasztor held previous roles in: the Secretariat of the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development (Earth Summit '92); Stockholm Environment Institute; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP); Secretariat of the World Commission on Environment and Development (Brundtland Commission); the Beijer Institute; and the World Council of Churches. He has BSc and MSc degrees from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

Job Titles:

• Professor, Post - Tenure / Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Kenneth Oye was Director of the MIT Program on Emerging Technologies (PoET) with a joint appointment as Professor of Political Science and Data Systems and Society. His current research seeks to accentuate benefits and mitigate risks of advanced biotechnologies, with publications on synthetic biology in Science and Nature and on pharmaceuticals policy in Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. He is a faculty affiliate of the Synthetic Biology Center, the Center for Biomedical Innovation and the Internet Policy Research Initiative. He currently serves as a member of the NIH Novel and Exceptional Technologies Advisory Committee and chairs the biosafety and security committee of the Broad Institute Bio-Foundry. Before MIT, he served on the faculties of Harvard University, the University of California, Princeton University and Swarthmore College. He has served as an advisor or consultant to the UN, US Treasury, State and EXIM, the National Academy of Sciences, NSF and iGEM. He holds a BA in Economics and Political Science with Highest Honors from Swarthmore College and a PhD in Political Science with the Chase Dissertation Prize from Harvard University. Kenneth Oye has been associated with the IRGC Foundation since 2006, with which he collaborates on matters related to risk governance in pharmaceuticals, biotechnology and information technology. He served as a visiting professor of Life Sciences at EPFL in 2018-2019.

Job Titles:

• Cheung Kong Chair Distinguished Professor
• Dean / Schwarzman College

Lan XUE is a Cheung Kong Chair Distinguished Professor and Dean of Schwarzman College in Tsinghua University. He was the Dean of School of Public Policy and Management at Tsinghua University from 2008-2018. His teaching and research interests include STI policy, crisis management and global governance. He also serves as an adjunct professor at Carnegie Mellon University and a Non-Resident Senior Fellow of the Brookings Institution. He is a member of the National Committee for Strategic Consultation and Comprehensive Review, a member of United Nations University Council, and a Co-Chair of the Leadership Council of the UN Sustainable Development Solution Network (UNSDSN). Prof. Xue received his PhD in Engineering and Public Policy from Carnegie Mellon University in 1991, and taught at the George Washington University as an assistant professor before returning to Tsinghua University in 1996. He has won many awards and prizes for his work, including Distinguished Young Scholar Award of National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) and Fudan Distinguished Contribution Award for Management Science.

Job Titles:

• Business Executive and Expert
• Independent Director for Two France
• Operating Partner / Director / Macquarie Asset Management
• Senior Lecturer of Business Administration / Harvard Business School

Martha Crawford is a seasoned business executive and expert on environmental and technological risks, with strong international perspective. Based in Boston, where she is on the faculty of Harvard Business School, Crawford teaches a core-curriculum course on leadership and corporate accountability, and an elective course on energy in the 21st century. As a former CTO of multinational enterprises in the energy and heavy industry sectors, Crawford brings strategic perspective on technological risk management to the IRGC. And thanks to her decade of work, early in her career, in intergovernmental organisations (OECD, World Bank), focusing on environmental policy, Crawford also brings a practical understanding of environmental risks and their policy and economic implications, for business and society. Since 2013, Crawford has served as Independent Director for two France-based multinationals (Ipsen Pharmaceuticals, Altran Technologies). On the Altran Board, Crawford currently serves as Chair of the Nominations and Governance Committee (Altran), and as a member of the Audit Committee. Crawford holds a PhD in environmental engineering from Harvard University SEAS, and an MBA from the French Collège des Ingénieurs. In 2012, she was nominated by the French President as a Dame in France's National Order of Merit, for her contributions to technological innovation in industry.

Job Titles:

• Research Institute for Sustainability, Link
• Scientific Director / International Institute for Advanced Sustainability Studies

Job Titles:

• Professor of Law, Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Environmental Policy at Duke University

Jonathan B. Wiener is the William R. and Thomas L. Perkins Professor of Law, Professor of Public Policy and Professor of Environmental Policy at Duke University, US, where he is also the Co-Director of the Rethinking Regulation programme. Prof. Wiener was President of the Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) in 2008. He is a University Fellow of Resources for the Future (RFF), and has been a member of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Scientific Advisory Committee of IRGC. He is currently working on incorporating learning into "adaptive regulation" of emerging risks and technologies. His publications include the books Risk vs. Risk (Harvard University Press, 1995, with Graham); The Reality of Precaution: Comparing Risk Regulation in the US and Europe (RFF/Routledge, 2011, with Rogers, Hammitt and Sand); Policy Shock: Recalibrating Risk and Regulation after Crises (Cambridge University Press, 2017, with Balleisen, Bennear, and Krawiec); and articles in Science, Global Policy, JPAM, Technology in Society, and the Harvard, Yale, Penn, Georgetown, and UCLA law journals. Before working at Duke, Prof. Wiener served at the White House Council of Economic Advisers (CEA), the Office of Science and Technology Policy (OSTP), and the US Department of Justice (DOJ). He helped negotiate the Framework Convention on Climate Change (FCCC) signed at the Rio Earth Summit (1992), and helped draft Executive Order 12866 on Regulatory Review (1993). He was a law clerk for federal judges Stephen G. Breyer and Jack B. Weinstein, and obtained degrees in economics and law from Harvard.