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The development of ancient and modern textile processes and equipment has been designed in response to textile raw materials. Therefore, raw materials play an important role in textile technology. In the ancient world,the fibers used for textile in various countries were all natural fibers, generally three kinds of short fibers: wool, hemp, and cotton. For example, in the Mediterranean region, the fibers used for textile were only wool and flax; in the Indian Peninsula region,cotton was used before. In ancient China, in addition to using these three kinds of fibers, long fibers - silk - were also widely used.