Based on the plenary presentations, panel discussions, breakout sessions, and community white-papers, we will identify existing gaps, priority research directions, the potential for experimental testbeds that require research investments to help deliver NSF's mission priorities in science and engineering. In particular, we will focus on aspects that have the potential of providing transformational capabilities and are unlikely to be pursued by industry and therefore require direct support from the NSF. Overall, we will document the workshop findings and recommendations with a community report to be made public soon after the workshop.